How can aquatic pollutants be measured cost effectively over time? The challenge Taking samples of river water using the conventional method of filling bottles by hand can be…
Taking samples of river water using the conventional method of filling bottles by hand can be costly and time consuming. Results obtained from ‘spot’ samples provide, at best, only a snapshot of pollutants that may have been present at the time of samplin… https://wskep.net/waterr2b/sectors/water-utilities/pollutant-measurement/

How can catchment management strategies be developed and implemented successfully? The challenge Management of diffuse pollution at a catchment level raises complex technical,…
Management of diffuse pollution at a catchment level raises complex technical, economic and social issues, and without the support of stakeholders (including water companies, regulators, farmers, local authorities, industry, and residents) it is unlikely … https://wskep.net/waterr2b/sectors/water-utilities/diffuse-pollution/

For many water quality problems, the impacts can be seen at specific points in rivers or lakes. However, if a problem results from diffuse (non-point) pollution, particularly from agricultural sources, then we need to determine where in the landscape the … https://wskep.net/waterr2b/sectors/farming-food/diffuse-pollution1/